Impaired cognitive functioning during spontaneous dieting
- 1 September 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Psychological Medicine
- Vol. 25 (5) , 1003-1010
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700037491
Abstract
In one of a continuing series of studies, the cognitive performance of normal weight female dieters was compared on two sessions, 3 weeks apart. Those who reported themselves as being on a weight-reducing diet on only one of the two sessions displayed poorer vigilance performance, slower reaction times and poorer immediate recall of words when they were dieting. In contrast, performance on a low processing load tapping task was unaffected. Self-report measures showed that dietary restraint, but not state anxiety or depression was increased during dieting. These results are interpreted in terms of an association between dieting behaviour and high levels of distractibility, and extend earlier findings by demonstrating that these deficits in cognitive performance are closely related to dieting or the perceived need to diet per se.Keywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Impairment of cognitive performance associated with dieting and high levels of dietary restraintPhysiology & Behavior, 1994
- Attentional bias in anxiety: Selective or not?Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1993
- Dieting, dietary restraint and cognitive performanceBritish Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1993
- The effects of dieting on eating behavior: A three-factor model.Psychological Bulletin, 1993
- Cognition in eating disordersJournal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 1991
- Defensive style and the direction of gazeJournal of Research in Personality, 1986
- The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behaviorInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 1986
- Neuropsychological Correlates of Anorexia NervosaThe International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 1982
- Prediction of outcome in anorexia nervosa from neuropsychological statusPsychiatry Research, 1981
- The Eating Attitudes Test: an index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosaPsychological Medicine, 1979