Late Wisconsin Reconstruction for the Ross Sea Region, Antarctica
Open Access
- 1 January 1979
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Glaciology
- Vol. 24 (90) , 231-244
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000014763
Abstract
If sea-level depression in the Ross Sea embayment were: (1) < 120–130 m, or (2) > 120–130 m but sustained for < 104 a, it is unlikely that the Ross Ice Shelf would have become fully grounded over the whole continental shelf during Wisconsin times. Sediments flooring the Ross Sea and recent estimates of sea-level lowering and post-glacial emergence yield little support for grounded ice but do provide some evidence for expanded ice-shelf conditions. A reconstruction is presented based on this premise. The model is compatible with glacial geologic results, especially those in the McMurdo Sound area. Résumé Si l’abaissement du niveau de la mer dans la Mer de Ross était: soit (1) inférieur à 120–130 m soit (2) supérieur à 120–130 in mais maintenu pendant plus dc 10 000 ans il est improbable que le Ross Ice Shelf ait du devenir entièrement ancrée au sol sur tout le plateau continental pendant l’époque du Wisconsin. Les sédiments tapissant le fond de la Mer de Ross donnent peu d’indices d’une glace ancrée au sol mais aportent des prémices de l’existence d’une plateforme de glace. Sur ces prémices on présente une reconstitution. Le modéle est compatible avec les résultats de la géologic glaciaire spécialement ceux de la région de McMurdo Sound. Zusammenfassung Wenn die Meeresspie-gelsenkung in der Rossmeerburht entweder weniger als 120–130 m, oder mehr als 120–130 m aber kürzer als 10 000 Jahre, betrug, ist es unwahrscheinlich, dass das Ross Ice Shelf während der Wisconsin-Eiszeit auf dem ganzen Kontinentalschelf völlig aufgesessen ist. Sedimente am Boden des Rossmeeres liefern wenige Hinweise auf aufsitzendes Eis, hingegen gewisse Beweise für eine grössere Ausdehnung des Schelfeises. Unter dieser Prämisse wird eine Rekonstruktion dargeboten. Das Modell stimmt mit glazialgeologischen Ergebnissen überein, besonders mit solchen aus dem Gebiet des McMurdo Sound. “My opinion is that at or near the time of maximum glaciation the huge glaciers, no longer able to float in a sea of 400 fathoms, joined hands and spread out over the Ross Sea, completely filling it with an immense sheet of ice. At the time the edge of the sheet and the first place at which it could be water-borne bordered on the ocean depths to the north of Cape Adare.” R. F. Scott, R.N. (1905, p. 423)Keywords
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