Quantitative surface analysis of cardiothane 51 by FT-IR-ATR spectroscopy

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Abstract
Surface analysis has been carried out for Cardiothane 51 samples as commercially available balloon pumps and cast films prepared from the solution. Silicone contents on surfaces have been quantitatively determined by FT‐IR‐ATR spectroscopy coupled with a subtraction technique. The contents on the air‐facing surface vary from 0.7 to 5.3% among six balloon pumps examined; three of them contain less silicone on the air‐facing surface than on the substrate‐facing surface, whereas just the opposite is true for one, and the other two have nearly and quite an equal content of it between the two surfaces. Silicone contents on surfaces of cast films vary also from a sample to another even when sample films were prepared from the same Cardiothane solution, indicating difficulty in quality control of Cardiothane surfaces. An appreciable fraction of silicone was found not to be covalently bonded to polyurethane in Cardiothane 51 for the cast film samples.