The Philosophical Foundation of Empowerment
- 1 August 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Aging and Health
- Vol. 1 (3) , 267-285
- https://doi.org/10.1177/089826438900100301
Abstract
Empowerment of the elderly within the health care system is a concept increasingly discussed in clinical and policy-making contexts. An examination of its current expressions and underlying philosophical principles reveals four different interpretations: empowerment as political activism and social process, empowerment as effective deliberation and moral reflection, empowerment as personal process. and empowerment as balance and interdependence. How empowerment is defined and expressed has distinct implications for the practitioner. who must be sensitive to tile underlying value conflicts that are at the core of decision making in the clinical or the public policy setting.Keywords
This publication has 30 references indexed in Scilit:
- All in the Family: Extended Autonomy and Expectations in Surrogate Health Care Decision-Making1The Gerontologist, 1988
- Ethical Concerns of Family Caregivers to Dementia PatientsThe Gerontologist, 1987
- The Social Allocation of Health Care Resources: Ethical Dilemmas in Age-Group CompetitionThe Gerontologist, 1985
- Active Life ExpectancyNew England Journal of Medicine, 1983
- Frailty and Strength: The Dialectic in AgingThe Gerontologist, 1983
- Self-Care among U.S. ElderlyResearch on Aging, 1983
- The Compression of MorbidityThe Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly. Health and Society, 1983
- Interpreting the Lack of Future Concerns among the ElderlyInternational Journal of Aging & Human Development, 1980
- Long-term effects of a control-relevant intervention with the institutionalized aged.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1977
- The Failures of SuccessThe Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly. Health and Society, 1977