Abstract
This study analyzes the processes by which two ethnonationalisms ‐ Greek and Turkish ‐ were constructed in Cyprus. As such it is of vital relevance to the current rise of ethnicity and nationalism in Croatia, Serbia and Bosnia. The transformation is traced from a pre‐nationalist era during the Ottaman Empire in which social integration characterized the Muslims and Christians to the present situation of ethnic strife and division of the island. The role of British colonial policy, Greek irredentism, Greek and Turkish national interests and competing local political elites, contributed to the structuring of ethnic identities.

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