Simplimax: Oblique Rotation to an Optimal Target with Simple Structure
- 1 December 1994
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Psychometrika
- Vol. 59 (4) , 567-579
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02294392
Abstract
Factor analysis and principal component analysis are usually followed by simple structure rotations of the loadings. These rotations optimize a certain criterion (e.g., varimax, oblimin), designed to measure the degree of simple structure of the pattern matrix. Simple structure can be considered optimal if a (usually large) number of pattern elements is exactly zero. In the present paper, a class of oblique rotation procedures is proposed to rotate a pattern matrix such that it optimally resembles a matrix which has an exact simple pattern. It is demonstrated that this method can recover relatively complex simple structures where other well-known simple structure rotation techniques fail.Keywords
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