Fungal Peritonitis in Peritoneal Dialysis: Our Experience and Review of Treatments

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Abstract
From January 1975 to April 1982, 10 of our patients undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis developed fungal peritonitis. Of six treated without removing the catheter two survived after intraperitoneal (IP) administration of imidazole derivatives, and four died despite combined IP and intravenous (IV) therapy. Of four patients treated by catheter removal, all survived, two without any additional therapy and two after IV antifungal treatment. Three of the deaths followed cardiac or cerebral accidents, while one was related to Candida sepsis. Bacterial peritonitis is a frequent complication of peritoneal dialysis (FD). In addition fungal peritonitis has been reported with increasing frequency with the growing diffusion of FD, the subsequent increase in infectious episodes, the antibiotic treatment, which such complications require and the improvement in technique for mycological diagnosis. This paper describes our experience with the clinical manifestations of fungal peritonitis and its treatment in 10 patients undergoing intennittent peritoneal dialysis (IFD) or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAFD).