A survey of MD candidates in one teaching hospital and two postgraduate institutes was undertaken to determine their initial training needs, and their preferred methods of learning about the conduct of research. Fifty-six respondents (53% response rate) replied to a piloted questionnaire. Their replies indicated a need for intensive initial research training, offered at local level by the supervisor. The supervisor's subsequent role throughout the research period should be to provide ongoing specific critical help and support. It is concluded that teaching materials and designed teaching sessions might be provided for supervisors to assist them in their new role.