Compliance with a Request in Two Cultures: The Differential Influence of Social Proof and Commitment/Consistency on Collectivists and Individualists
- 1 October 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Vol. 25 (10) , 1242-1253
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167299258006
Abstract
University students in Poland and the United States, two countries that differ in individualistic-collectivistic orientation, indicated their willingness to comply with a request to participate without pay in a marketing survey. Half were asked to do so after considering information regarding their own history of compliance with such requests, whereas the other half were asked to do so after considering information regarding their peers’ history of such compliance. This was designed to assess the impact of two social influence principles (commitment/consistency and social proof, respectively) on participants’ decisions. As expected, although both principles were influential across cultures, the commitment/consistency principle had greater impact on Americans, whereas the social proof principle had greater impact on Poles. Additional analyses indicated that this effect was due principally, but not entirely, to participants’ personal individualistic-collectivistic orientations rather than to the dominant individualistic-collectivistic orientation of their cultures.Keywords
This publication has 42 references indexed in Scilit:
- Extradyadic sex: The role of descriptive and injunctive normsThe Journal of Sex Research, 1995
- The Return of the Repressed: Dissonance Theory Makes a ComebackPsychological Inquiry, 1992
- Selection for Action: The Role of Inhibitory MechanismsCurrent Directions in Psychological Science, 1992
- The Law of Cognitive Structure ActivationPsychological Inquiry, 1991
- Allocentric versus idiocentric tendencies: Convergent and discriminant validationJournal of Research in Personality, 1985
- Norms Regulating Self-Disclosure among Polish University StudentsJournal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1977
- Influence of a model's feeling about his behavior and his relevance as a comparison other on observers' helping behavior.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1968
- Vicarious extinction of avoidance behavior.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1967
- Compliance without pressure: The foot-in-the-door technique.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1966
- A Theory of Social Comparison ProcessesHuman Relations, 1954