Enhanced Laboratory Sensitivity to Variation of the Fine-Structure Constant using Highly Charged Ions

We study atomic systems that are in the frequency range of optical atomic clocks and have enhanced sensitivity to potential time variation of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$. The high sensitivity is due to coherent contributions from three factors: high nuclear charge $Z$, high ionization degree, and significant differences in the configuration composition of the states involved. Configuration crossing keeps the frequencies in the optical range despite the large ionization energies. We discuss a few promising examples that have the largest $\alpha$ sensitivities seen in atomic systems.