The Relation between Patterns of Ovarian Follicle Growth and Ovulation Rate in Sheep

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Abstract
The number and growth rate of follicles within classes based on granulosa volume were determined for ovaries taken from groups of 4-5-yr-old, fine-wool Merino ewes drawn at different times of the year from a single strain flock maintained at Armidale, N.S.W. [New South Wales]. The breeding season of the flock normally extends from February to October and the mean ovulation rate rises from about 0.5 in February to about 1.8-1.9 during April-May. Ewes sampled when they were anestrous or had 1 (single-ovulatory) or 2 (twin-ovulatory) recent corpora lutea did not differ in respect to the mean total number of ovarian follicles, the mean number of follicles in individual classes, the time for follicles to complete their rapid growth stage, or the incidence of follicle atresia. The ovaries of twin-ovulatory ewes containing significantly more follicles in the 2 terminal classes within the rapid growth stage than did the ovaries of single-ovulatory or anestrous ewes (2.2 v. 0.9 and 1.0). This difference was attributed to the differing numbers of follicles per day entering into the rapid growth stage (5.2, 4.5 and 3.7, respectively, in twin-ovulatory, single-ovulatory and anestrous ewes).