Screen-printed passive matrix displays based on light-emitting polymers

Abstract
Due to their outstanding properties, e.g., good contrast, wide viewing angle, low power consumption, and self-emission organic light-emitting (OLE) displays on the basis of conjugated polymers are on the verge of commercialization. Two major disadvantages of the current processing technique for the polymers—spin coating—are the material waste and the difficulties involved in patterning multichrome or even full-color displays. Therefore, we investigated the screen-printing technique for the production of OLE displays. In this letter, we present performance data and images of screen-printed OLE diodes. They are already comparable to spin-coated ones. We observed luminance of 10 000 cd/m2 at 8 V and peak efficiencies exceeding 10 cd/A for green diodes. These data indicate that printed organic displays have the potential to replace “classical” spin-coated devices.