Migration of Contaminants from Milk Tubes and Teat Liners
- 1 April 1987
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Elsevier in Journal of Food Protection
- Vol. 50 (4) , 316-320
- https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-50.4.316
Abstract
The survey tested migration of contaminants from various flexible tubes and teat liners used in milk production. A total of 19 samples were analyzed through sensory evaluation and in migration tests with different simulant liquids. Plasticizers were dissolved in diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran and analyzed in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The most widely used polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tubes contained 37–40% di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) as plasticizer. In some tubes DEHP was to a great extent replaced by a polymeric plasticizer. DEHP was analyzed with reverse phase HPLC directly from milk in a procedure in which a piece of tube was soaked in milk for 1, 3 and 6 d. Tubes containing polymeric plasticizer lost less DEHP into milk, but relatively more than the tubes plastieized only by DEHP. The evaporation residue for migration tests to water was significantly greater for polyadipate tubes compared with tubes plastieized only by DEHP. The evaporation residue from the water extract of the ...This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- The carcinogenicity of dietary di(2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in fischer 344 rats and B6C3F1miceJournal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 1982
- Genotoxicity studies of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate and its metabolites in CHO cellsMutation Research/Genetic Toxicology, 1982
- Loss of Phthalic Acid Ester from Polyvinyl Chloride Tubing into Various FluidsJournal of Food Protection, 1980