On the derivation of the Kramers-Heisenberg dispersion formula from non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics

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Abstract
It is shown that the on-energy-shell single-particle scattering amplitudes obtained from the minimal-coupling and the multipolar forms of the Hamiltonian in non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics are equal to order e2; both forms of the Hamiltonian thus lead to the same differential cross section for Kramers-Heisenberg scattering. The proof given is based directly on the relations which hold between the two transition matrices and is simpler than a previous proof which relied on sum rules derived from the canonical commutation relations. The proof is also more general in that the multipolar Hamiltonian is defined in terms of line integrals along paths which are not assumed to be straight lines but which can be chosen from a large class of possible curves.

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