Drug‐resistant malaria − an insight
Open Access
- 30 August 2007
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in The FEBS Journal
- Vol. 274 (18) , 4688-4698
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05999.x
Abstract
Despite intensive research extending back to the 1930s, when the first synthetic antimalarial drugs made their appearance, the repertoire of clinically licensed formulations remains very limited. Moreover, widespread and increasing resistance to these drugs contributes enormously to the difficulties in controlling malaria, posing considerable intellectual, technical and humanitarian challenges. A detailed understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying resistance to these agents is emerging that should permit new drugs to be rationally developed and older ones to be engineered to regain their efficacy. This review summarizes recent progress in analysing the causes of resistance to the major antimalarial drugs and its spread.Keywords
This publication has 81 references indexed in Scilit:
- Amodiaquine and Artemether-Lumefantrine Select Distinct Alleles of the Plasmodium falciparum mdr1 Gene in Tanzanian Children Treated for Uncomplicated MalariaAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2007
- Independent Evolution of Pyrimethamine Resistance in Plasmodium falciparum Isolates in MelanesiaAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2007
- Transporters involved in resistance to antimalarial drugsTrends in Pharmacological Sciences, 2006
- PfCRT and the trans‐vacuolar proton electrochemical gradient: regulating the access of chloroquine to ferriprotoporphyrin IXMolecular Microbiology, 2006
- Decreasingpfmdr1Copy Number inPlasmodium falciparumMalaria Heightens Susceptibility to Mefloquine, Lumefantrine, Halofantrine, Quinine, and ArtemisininThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2006
- Genetic linkage of pfmdr1 with food vacuolar solute import in Plasmodium falciparumThe EMBO Journal, 2006
- Selection of Plasmodium falciparum pfmdr1 Alleles following Therapy with Artemether-Lumefantrine in an Area of Uganda where Malaria Is Highly EndemicAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2006
- Re-evaluation of how artemisinins work in light of emerging evidence of in vitro resistanceTrends in Molecular Medicine, 2006
- Yeast Model Uncovers Dual Roles of Mitochondria in the Action of ArtemisininPLoS Genetics, 2005
- Artemisinins target the SERCA of Plasmodium falciparumNature, 2003