Physical Abuse of Women Before, During, and After Pregnancy

Abstract
Many women, including pregnant women and those soon to become pregnant, have been physically abused by intimate partners or others.1-12 Studies of abuse during the year preceding pregnancy report prevalence estimates ranging from 4% to 26%,5,8-11 while investigations of abuse during pregnancy have generally found prevalences of 4% to 8%.9 Differences in these prevalence figures are probably due to variations in violence across populations, as well as use of differing study methods.

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