Low-noise 86–88-GHz traveling wave maser

Abstract
A traveling wave maser using iron doped rutile (Fe3+: TiO2) has been developed for a signal frequency of 86–88 GHz. The 3‐dB bandwidth is 40–50 MHz for an electronic gain of 36 dB and a net maser gain of 15–20 dB. Hexagonal aluminum substituted strontium ferrite was used for isolation. A unique overmoded ridge guide structure is used to match pump and signal power to the active material from 30 to 120 GHz. The maser noise temperature has been measured as TMaser =20±10 K.

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