Symptom distress and life situation in adolescents with cancer
- 1 February 1997
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Cancer Nursing
- Vol. 20 (1) , 23-33
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00002820-199702000-00004
Abstract
Having a life-threatening disease like cancer during adolescence poses a number of problems. The purpose of this study was to identify the adolescent's own experience of areas of the life situation affected by the disease and problems related to it. Ten adolescents with varying diagnoses and treatment were interviewed. They also completed a quantitative measurement of problems. The result shows eight domains and 24 subdomains influencing the experience of life situation. Those were disease and treatment (side effects, isolation, medical procedures), identification (others are ill, appearance), feelings and reactions (mood, self-image, meaning, hope), coping (positive thinking, distraction, positive effects), togetherness (family, friends, school), support (family and friends, the youth association, professional support), reactions of the families (parents, siblings), and quality of care (professionalism, information, organization, equipment). The problems mentioned in the interviews are also compared with the quantitative measurement used. The adolescents mentioned 77 problems in the interviews, of which 17 were not on the list of problems. Of those 17, seven dealt with physical problems, and six were problems concerning the quality of care. They ranked waiting and depending on parents as the worst problems for themselves from the list of problems.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Nurse-Guided Sensitive Research in Pediatric OncologyJournal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 1996
- Assessment of coping with muscular dystrophy: a methodological evaluationJournal of Advanced Nursing, 1994
- Cancer in adolescents and young adults psychosocial aspects. Long-term survivorsCancer, 1993
- Measuring Symptom Distress in Adolescents With CancerJournal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 1992
- Future Life Expectations and Self-Esteem of the Adolescent Survivor of Childhood CancerJournal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 1992
- How Adolescents Cope with Cancer and Its TreatmentMCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 1991
- Coping strategies of chronically ill adolescents and their parentsInternational Disability Studies, 1991
- Quality of life in children and adolescents with cancerSeminars in Oncology Nursing, 1990
- Psychosocial consequences of childhood cancerSeminars in Oncology Nursing, 1989
- A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal ScalesEducational and Psychological Measurement, 1960