Institutional Self‐Help Therapy for Alcoholism: Clinical Outcome
- 1 October 1987
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Alcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research
- Vol. 11 (5) , 424-429
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.1987.tb01916.x
Abstract
Self-help peer-therapy can yield improved cost effectiveness and clinical outcome in hospital-based alcoholism treatment. This was demonstrated by comparing two ambulatory alcoholism treatment programs: a control program operated solely by professional staff, and an experimental one based on peer-led self-help (SH). The SH program was staffed by only half as many primary therapists as the controls. Patients in both programs were evaluated over the course of one year. By means of the Patient Status Form, a clinical assessment instrument applied monthly, SH patients were found to score significantly higher on social adjustment, although retention and drinking rates, and utilization of Alcoholics Anonymous and disulfiram were no different from controls. This study is the continuation of an initial comparison in which SH patients were found to have enhanced retention in treatment after discharge from an impatient service.This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- Natural History of Male AlcoholismArchives of General Psychiatry, 1982
- Sociobiology and informal social controls of drinking: findings from two charismatic sects.Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1981
- Alcoholism: a controlled trial of "treatment" and "advice".Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1977