Influence of paste/mortar rheology on the flow characteristics of high-volume fly ash self-consolidating concrete

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Abstract
Self-consolidating concrete (SCC) is known for its excellent deformability, high resistance to segregation and use without applying vibration in congested reinforced concrete structures characterised by difficult casting conditions. The rheology of paste and mortar is important to understand the flow behaviour of SCC. The current paper presents the results of a comprehensive investigation to establish correlations among the rheological parameters of paste/mortar (such as yield stress and plastic viscosity) and the fresh properties of concrete mixtures incorporating high volumes of fly ash (FA) (such as slump flow, flow time, filling capacity and segregation index) in order to predict the flow behaviour of corresponding SCC. The specific Marsh cone flow time of paste and fresh properties of concrete were also correlated. Twenty-one mixtures of paste, mortar, and concrete with four variables such as total binder content (350–450 kg/m3), percentage of FA as cement replacement (30–60% by mass), percentage of superplasticiser (SP) (0·1 to 0·6% by solid mass), and water-to-binder ratio (w/b) (0·33–0·45) were investigated. An attempt had been made to identify the range of rheological parameters of paste and mortar to achieve desired fresh properties such as flowability and self-consolidation of corresponding SCC. The prediction of the rheological parameters of paste/mortar is relatively easy compared with the prediction of the fresh properties of SCC. Establishment of correlations among the rheological parameters of paste/mortar and fresh properties of SCC can save time and energy associated with the mix proportioning of a satisfactory FA SCC.