Caco-2 Cell Permeability of a New (Hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine Oral Iron Chelator: Correlation with Physicochemical Properties and Oral Activity

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Abstract
This study describes the transport of CGP 75254A, a novel oral iron chelator, across Caco-2 cells in an attempt to model intestinal epithelial cell permeability in man. CGP 75254A was dosed to the apical side of Caco-2 cell monolayers, together with [14C]mannitol as an internal permeability standard. The apparent permeability (Papp) was calculated from the cumulative appearance of drug in the basolateral fluid with time. The [14C]mannitol Papp indicated that the Caco-2 monolayers remained intact and that the iron chelator was not toxic to the cells. Permeabilities of CGP 75254A were compared with the Caco-2 permeabilities of compounds of known absorption in man. The results predict that absorption of CGP 75254A is likely to be virtually complete at pH values between 5.5 and 7.0. However, at pH 8.0 permeability is predicted as negligible. Cell permeability data are in full accordance with key physicochemical properties of CGP 75254A and suggest that the drug is passively absorbed. The results, which suggest likely quantitative absorption in vivo, are supported by preliminary pharmacological experiments in marmosets.
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