Novel Separation Processes for Solid/Liquid Separations in Coal Derived Liquids

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Abstract
The removal of the mineral matter found in coal derived liquids is a very difficult solid/liquid separation process. Clays, pyrites and other minerals that occur in coal ultimately find their way into the liquefied product. This is the case, e.g., for both the solvent refined coal (SRC-I) and H-Coal processes. The ash content of bituminous coals which may be fed to coal liquefaction processes normally rangesfrom 6 to 11 wt.%. The ash content of the coal liquid product can range from 4 to 20 wt.% depending upon the lique-faction .process. Ash levels must be reduced to, e.g., 0.4 wt.% in the case of boiler fuel and less than 0.1 wt.% for gas turbine fuels.