Associations of plasma homocysteine concentration in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Abstract
We investigated the potential relationship between hyperhomocysteinemia and the presence of coronary heart disease (CHD) and chronic complications in a consecutive series of 358 (156 men) Kuwaiti type 2 diabetic subjects. The median (2.5th, 97.5th percentiles) fasting plasma concentration of total homocysteine (tHcy) in the patients was 10.2 (5.4, 19.1) μmol/l. Fasting tHcy concentration was significantly (ppppp<0.05), but not with smoking, neuropathy or retinopathy. It seems that the association of hyperhomocysteinemia with diabetic microvascular complications is mediated by the confounding effect of other factors like age, sex and plasma creatinine concentration. In conclusion, we have found a univariate association between hyperhomocysteinemia and CHD but not with microalbuminuria, neuropathy and retinopathy. Although routine estimation of plasma homocysteine may be useful, the association with cardiovascular disease or microvascular complications in patients with type 2 DM deserves prospective studies.

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