Effect of Thiamin Status on the Metabolism of Linamarin in Rats
- 1 January 1985
- journal article
- research article
- Published by S. Karger AG in Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism
- Vol. 29 (5) , 319-324
- https://doi.org/10.1159/000176987
Abstract
The effect of graded levels of thiamin on the metabolism of linamarin was investigated in rats. It was observed that on a diet deficient in thiamin, a large amount of linamarin was recovered unchanged in the urine, together with significantly more thiocyanate (SCN–) relative to the control. The least amount of thiocyanate (p < 0.05 relative to control) was found in animals receiving the highest amount (twice daily requirement) of thiamin in the diet; but the amount of unmetabolized linamarin was similar to the control. It is suggested that thiamin deficiency may be implicated in the aetiology of tropical ataxic neuropathy (TAN) through the thiocyanate overload in people eating large amounts of cassava and cassava derivatives which contain linamarin.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- An enzymatic assay for the total cyanide content of cassava (manihot esculenta crantz)Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1978
- Fate of orally dosed linamarin in the ratCanadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 1977
- Pathogenesis of endemic goitre in Eastern NigeriaBritish Journal of Nutrition, 1967