Assessing stressful life events associated with childbearing: The peripartum events scale
- 1 September 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology
- Vol. 4 (1-2) , 85-98
- https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838608408668
Abstract
A new measure, the Peripartum Events Scale (PES), was developed to index stressful events experienced by women in the peripartum period. The PES included 11 subscales assessing a variety of stressful events related to childbearing (eg medical risk factors, obstetric risk factors, progress in labour, method of delivery). An initial study to assess the reliability and validity of the measure was carried out with 98 women who were followed from the second trimester of preganancy through nine weeks postpartum. The PES could be objectively rated by two obstetricians (Pearson r = 0.92) and it was found to correlate significantly with pre- and postpartum measures of depression and women's self-ratings of upset with labour and delivery. It was concluded that the PES shows promise as a measure of peripartum stressful events for future research on psychological disorders of the puerperal period.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Prospective study of postpartum depression: Prevalence, course, and predictive factors.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1984
- A Prospective Study of Emotional Disorders in Childbearing WomenThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1984
- Postpartum depression: A critical review.Psychological Bulletin, 1984
- Some inter-relationships between personality variables, obstetric outcome and perinatal moodJournal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 1983
- Predicting depressive symptomatology: Cognitive-behavioral models and postpartum depression.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1982
- Depressive attributional style and depression following childbirth.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1982
- Life Events and Social Support in Puerperal DepressionThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1980
- Prospective Study into Puerperal DepressionThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1971
- “Atypical” Depression Following ChildbirthThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1968
- Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of testsPsychometrika, 1951