Inducible defences in Daphnia : responses to two closely related predator species
- 23 August 2000
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in Oecologia
- Vol. 124 (3) , 396-401
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420000420
Abstract
The predator-induced responses of two species of Australian Daphnia, with contrasting distributions and life history patterns, to the kairomones of two species of Anisops predators, were measured. Daphnia longicephala produced a large crest and attained a larger size when exposed to both predators. D. carinata sl matured earlier than D. longicephala and did not produce a crest. Surprisingly, kairomones of both predators inhibited the production of ephippia in D. carinata sl. Anisops stali, the larger of the two predator species, induced a significantly larger crest size in D. longicephala, and larger brood size in both species compared with the smaller A. gratus, indicating a quantitative but not qualitative effect of predator species on inducible defences.Keywords
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