The Role of Intrarenal Vascular Reconstruction for Arteriovenous Fistula

Abstract
Recent reports on the use of embolization to treat intrarenal arteriovenous fistula suggested that there is little need for surgical reconstruction. The successful use of intrarenal vascular reconstruction in a patient who presented with a large intrarenal arteriovenous fistula and hypertension is reported to emphasize the fact that there still are cases that need surgical repair.