CORRELATES OF PRISON DRUG USE An Evaluation of Two Conceptual Models
- 1 August 1977
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Criminology
- Vol. 15 (2) , 193-210
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1977.tb00061.x
Abstract
This study, essentially an extension of the recent work of Akers et al., represents an attempt to evaluate the utility of two theoretical paradigms in accounting for illicit drug use in a prison setting. Based on self‐report data obtained from a sample of 273 adult felons who were confined in a medium security penitentiary, the analysis presented demonstrates that virtually all of those inmates who reported drug use within the prison had also used drugs prior to their confident. Thus, contrary to the implications of the “deprivation model,” but fully consistent with those of the “importation model” this particular pattern of prison behavior is clearly not a direct function of the conditions of confinement. Instead, while the structure of the prison may well influence the probability that those who have used drugs prod to con/unmet will continue to do so while in prison, drug use appears to be an example of a type of behavior within the prison which is best predicted by preprison socialization and experience.Keywords
This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Importation Model Perspective on Inmate Social Roles: an Empirical TestThe Sociological Quarterly, 1973
- Prisonization or Resocialization?Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 1973
- TOWARD A MORE INCLUSIVE MODEL OF THE INMATE CONTRACULTURECriminology, 1970
- Organizational Goals and Inmate OrganizationAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1966
- Social Organization of Prisoners: An Empirical TestSocial Forces, 1964
- Organizational Control Structures in Five Correctional InstitutionsAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1962
- Organizational Goals and the Behavior of Informal LeadersAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1959
- Observations on Imprisonment as a Source of CriminalityJournal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1931-1951), 1950