Direct observation of disorder and correlations in perovskite-structure ferroelectrics

Abstract
Recent studies of perovskite-structure ferroelectrics using x-ray absorption spectroscopy have provided evidence for local symmetry breaking in the high-temperature phases of these materials. Both x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) and extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) measurements have been made. In each case, the results support the suggestion that the phase transitions in these systems have an order-disorder character rather than (or in addition to) a displacive one. This paper will summarize the published results1,2 and describe briefly new work which confirms and extends the initial findings.