Cultural Differences in the Self-Reported Experience and Expression of Emotions in Relationships
- 1 January 1996
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
- Vol. 27 (1) , 67-81
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022196271005
Abstract
This study investigated cultural differences in emotion experience and expression in romantic relationships. It was hypothesized that Japanese Americans would report experiencing and expressing emotion to a lesser degree than Filipino Americans, and Filipino Americans would report experiencing and expressing emotion less intensely than Euro Americans. It was also hypothesized that the perceived appropriateness of the expression of emotion would be lowest for Japanese Americans, followed by Filipino Americans, and Filipino Americans would perceive lower appropriateness of emotion expression than Euro Americans. A total of 134 respondents completed a self-report instrument, which assessed a positive and negative emotion instance experienced in their romantic relationship. Negative and positive emotion instances were analyzed separately and only positive emotions were found to vary as a set across culture. Results showed that Filipino Americans rated emotion experience intensity, expression intensity, and appropriateness higher than Japanese Americans; however, contrary to expectations, Euro Americans' means were as low as, or lower, than those of the Japanese Americans respondents on all three dependent measures.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- The meaning of expressed emotion: theoretical issues raised by cross- cultural researchAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1992
- Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.Psychological Review, 1991
- Occurrent social cognition in close relationship interaction: The role of proximal and distal variables.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1990
- Cultural Influences on the Perception of EmotionJournal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1989
- Personality research in a non-Western culture: The Philippines.Psychological Bulletin, 1987
- Judgment of EmotionJournal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1981
- Emotion Work, Feeling Rules, and Social StructureAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1979
- Human EmotionsPublished by Springer Nature ,1977
- Self-attribution of emotion: The effects of expressive behavior on the quality of emotional experience.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1974
- The Social Desirability of Trait-Descriptive Terms: Further Applications to a Japanese Sample under a Personal SetThe Journal of Social Psychology, 1964