X-ray, ultraviolet, and synchrotron radiation excited inner-valence photoelectron spectra of CH4

Abstract
The inner‐valence electron states of the methane molecule have been studied by means of x‐ray, synchrotron radiation, and UV‐photoelectron spectroscopy. Five correlation satellites have been identified and a detailed study has been carried out of the 2a−11 single hole state. For this state a Franck–Condon analysis has been performed, suggesting an equilibrium bond distance of 1.279 Å. The vibrational lines have a Lorentzian shape and the linewidth increases gradually with the vibrational quantum number. This probably indicates a reduction of the lifetime of the vibrational states due to predissociation. A discussion of the potential curves related to the correlation satellites is included.

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