Psychosocial factors related to infant feeding patterns

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Abstract
The influence of a multitude of factors on infant feeding patterns has frequently been reported (Akin et al, 1983). While physical factors are of prime importance, of growing interest is the role that is played by psychological, social and economic issues in a woman's decision about how she will feed her baby. The present study describes the attitudes to, knowledge about and beliefs concerning breast-or bottlefeeding in a sample of 200 ‘coloured’ women. In addition, actual infant feeding practices are described. The availability and quality of social support with regard to infant care are explored as well as the role of economic and employment factors in the mother's decision about infant feeding methods. Suggestions for improvements in these areas which would facilitate the new mother's role are made.