Biological Communities at the Florida Escarpment Resemble Hydrothermal Vent Taxa
- 23 November 1984
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 226 (4677) , 965-967
- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.226.4677.965
Abstract
Dense biological communities of large epifaunal taxa similar to those found along ridge crest vents at the East Pacific Rise were discovered in the abyssal Gulf of Mexico. These assemblages occur on a passive continental margin at the base of the Florida Escarpment, the interface between the relatively impermeable hemipelagic clays of the distal Mississippi Fan and the jointed Cretaceous limestone of the Florida Platform. The fauna apparently is nourished by sulfide rich hypersaline waters seeping out at near ambient temperatures onto the sea floor.Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- Hydrothermal heat flux of the “black smoker” vents on the East Pacific RiseEarth and Planetary Science Letters, 1980
- A deep-sea hydrothermal site on a strike-slip faultNature, 1979