Age‐related changes in scalp topography to novel and target stimuli
- 1 July 1993
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Psychophysiology
- Vol. 30 (4) , 383-396
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb02060.x
Abstract
Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded from young, middle-aged, and older adults to infrequent target and novel stimuli during a version of the oddball paradigm. Analyses of scalp distribution suggested that the shift to a more frontally oriented topography with increasing age was confined to the P3 component (as compared to N1 and P2) elicited by both target and novel stimuli. This first demonstration of an age-related shift in the scalp distribution of the novelty P3 elicited by auditory stimuli was associated with an age-related increase in the false-alarm rate to novel stimuli. These age-associated differences in scalp distribution and false-alarm rate are consistent with a change in frontal lobe activity with increasing age.Keywords
This publication has 43 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effects of rare non-target stimuli on brain electrophysiological activity and performanceInternational Journal of Psychophysiology, 1990
- Relations between source amnesia and frontal lobe functioning in older adults.Psychology and Aging, 1990
- Differences in abstraction ability with age.Psychology and Aging, 1990
- Relations between source amnesia and frontal lobe functioning in older adults.Psychology and Aging, 1990
- Differences in abstraction ability with age.Psychology and Aging, 1990
- Contributions of temporal-parietal junction to the human auditory P3Brain Research, 1989
- Cognitive brain potentials in children, young adults, and senior citizens: Homologous components and changes in scalp distributionDevelopmental Neuropsychology, 1989
- Adult age differences in the speed and capacity of information processing: II. An electrophysiological approach.Psychology and Aging, 1987
- Electrophysiological Signs of Split-Second Decision-MakingScience, 1980
- The ɛ‐Adjustment Procedure for Repeated‐Measures Analyses of VariancePsychophysiology, 1976