Relationship of Neonatal Withdrawal to Maternal Methadone Dose
- 1 January 1976
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
- Vol. 3 (2) , 339-345
- https://doi.org/10.3109/00952997609077202
Abstract
Neonatal withdrawal is described for a sample of 70 infants born to addicted women treated with methadone and comprehensive prenatal care. Although symptoms were manifested by over 90% of the infants, those born to women receiving near-term average doses of ≤20 mg/day had significantly less symptomatology, weight loss, and need for pharmacologic treatment than those of mothers still on higher doses. Reduction of methadone dose levels during the last 6 weeks of pregnancy to ≤20 mg/day appears to reduce the severity of neonatal withdrawal.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- Methadone maintenance during pregnancy: Pregnancy, birth, and neonate characteristicsAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1974
- Neonatal Narcotic AddictionNew England Journal of Medicine, 1973
- Methadone withdrawal in newborn infantsThe Journal of Pediatrics, 1972
- Heroin addiction during pregnancyAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1972