Effects of ultrasonic vibrations on heat transfer to liquids by natural convection and by boiling

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Abstract
The effects of ultrasonic vibrations on heat transfer to water and methanol by natural convection and by boiling were measured at three ultrasonic energy levels with frequency ranging from 20.6 to 306 kcycles/sec., using electrically heated platinum wires of diameters 0.007 and 0.010 in. Up to an eight‐fold increase in heat transfer coefficient was obtained in natural convection, but the effects diminished with increased temperature difference and became negligible in the well‐developed nucleate boiling region. High‐speed photographs showed that the increase was due to the motion of cavitation bubbles on the wire surface. The heat transfer results were correlated by local cavitation activity values measured by a technique developed for this work.

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