The Environmental Impacts of Tourism— Whose Responsibility Is It Anyway? The Case Study of Mykonos
- 1 October 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Travel Research
- Vol. 33 (2) , 26-32
- https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759403300205
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the differential perceptions of residents, entrepreneurs, and tourists toward the negative environmental impacts of tourism on the Greek island of Mykonos. The authors interviewed 115 residents, entrepreneurs, and tourists in Hora, the capital of Mykonos, during the beginning of the 1993 summer season. It was hypothesized that each of the three groups would consider the other two more responsible for the creation of negative environmental impacts caused by tourism. The results only par tially supported this hypothesis. Perceptual gaps were found between tourists and the other two groups. Tourists considered both residents and entrepreneurs to be more responsible than themselves for the negative environmental impacts of tourism. No gaps were found between residents' and entrepreneurs' responses. Both entrepreneurs and residents perceived the environmental impacts to be lower than tourists did. The most interesting finding was that all three groups — including the residents themselves — considered the residents to be more responsible than anyone else for the creation of tourism's negative environ mental impacts.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Social, Economic, and Environmental Costs of Tourism to a Gaming Community as Perceived By Its ResidentsJournal of Travel Research, 1991
- Tourism, environment and developmentTourism Management, 1991
- Rural Resident Tourism Perceptions And Attitudes By Community Level Of TourismJournal of Travel Research, 1990
- Tourism Planning: An Emerging SpecializationJournal of the American Planning Association, 1988
- Social impacts of tourism on central floridaAnnals of Tourism Research, 1988
- Tourism and physical environment researchAnnals of Tourism Research, 1987
- Resident attitudes toward tourism impacts in HawaiiAnnals of Tourism Research, 1986
- Tourism and the Parks and Wild Life Estate of ZimbabweTourism Recreation Research, 1985
- Community attitudes to tourismInternational Journal of Tourism Management, 1981
- The perceived impact of tourism by residents a case study in Santa Marta, ColombiaAnnals of Tourism Research, 1980