Classification of situations specific to field and behaviour: The context of aggressive interactions in schools
- 1 July 1984
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in European Journal of Social Psychology
- Vol. 14 (3) , 281-295
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420140304
Abstract
Based on a social psychological concept of aggression, in which the processes of definition and judgement of acts of behaviour are credited with central meaning, the situational context of aggressive interactions was systematized for a specific field (school). It is assumed that the particular circumstances of a situation provide information for the interpretation of a particular action, and that this interpretation varies depending on these circumstances.In the following study, norm deviation, intent and injury, are used as central criteria for judging on action as aggressive in order to establish a taxonomy of social situations, presented as verbal scenarios, that is both field‐and behaviour‐specific.686 school children aged between 13 and 19 years participated in this study.By using a multivariate analysis procedure, groups of situations were identified in which similar judgements of a particular action emerged. Both typical judgement patterns and corresponding situation characteristics were used in the interpretation of the resulting situation taxonomy.Keywords
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