HYPERTENSION THROUGH ADRENALINE ACTIVATION OF PREJUNCTIONAL ?-ADRENOCEPTORS
- 1 September 1981
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology
- Vol. 8 (5) , 463-468
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.1981.tb00750.x
Abstract
1. Adrenaline can enhance the stimulation-induced release of transmitter noradrenaline in sympathetically innervated tissues by activating prejunctional beta-adrenoceptors. 2. Adrenaline incorporated into sympathetic transmitter stores by neuronal uptake can be subsequently released as a co-transmitter and can then activate prejunctional beta-adrenoceptors, thus completing a facilitatory feedback loop. 3. Rats chronically treated with adrenaline develop elevated blood pressures compared to control rats. beta-Adrenoceptor blockade prevents the rise in blood pressure. 4. Activation by adrenaline of facilitatory prejunctional beta-adrenoceptors of sympathetic nerves innervating cardiovascular effector tissues may explain adrenaline-induced rises in blood pressure.Keywords
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