Anisotropic Magnetic Response in the Superconducting Mixed State of UPt3

Abstract
Equilibrium magnetization Meq of the superconducting mixed state of UPt3 has been measured as a function of field. At low temperatures, the discontinuity of dMeq/dH at the upper critical field Hc2 exhibits marked anisotropy between the two principal directions of the hexagonal crystal, being indiscernibly small for Hc, where the normal state paramagnetic susceptibility is largest. The results are not simply explained by the effective mass anisotropy nor by the ordinary paramagnetic effect of a spin-singlet pairing; they are rather in favor of an odd-parity pairing with an appreciable anisotropy in the pair-spin correlation.