Convergence to equilibrium states for a reaction-diffusion system modelling the spatial spread of a class of bacterial and viral diseases
- 1 December 1981
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of Mathematical Biology
- Vol. 13 (2) , 173-184
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00275212
Abstract
A reaction-diffusion system which describes the spatial spread of bacterial diseases is studied. It consists of two nonlinear parabolic equations which concern the evolution of the bacteria population and of the human infective population in an urban community, respectively. Different boundary conditions of the third type are considered, for the two variables. This model is suitable to study oro-faecal transmitted diseases in the European Mediterranean regions. A threshold parameter is introduced such that for suitable values of it the epidemic eventually tends to extinction, otherwise a globally asymptotically stable spatially inhomogeneous stationary endemic state appears. The case in which the bacteria diffuse but the human population does not, has also been considered.Keywords
This publication has 6 references indexed in Scilit:
- A mathematical model for the 1973 cholera epidemic in the European Mediterranean region.1979
- Asymptotic stability and critical points for nonlinear quasimonotone parabolic systemsJournal of Differential Equations, 1978
- Qualitative theory of the FitzHugh-Nagumo equationsAdvances in Mathematics, 1978
- Differential and Integral InequalitiesPublished by Springer Nature ,1970
- On the spectrum of general second order operatorsBulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 1966
- Comparison and existence theorems for multicomponent diffusion systemsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 1961