Psychotropic Drugs and Learning Problems—A Selective Review
- 1 February 1980
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Learning Disabilities
- Vol. 13 (2) , 87-97
- https://doi.org/10.1177/002221948001300208
Abstract
Past research into psychotropic drugs can be divided conveniently into laboratory studies that have generally looked at the more immediate effects on learning and follow-up studies that have investigated long-term effects as they pertain to academic attainment. Many of the commonly used drugs in childhood disorders appear to have beneficial effects in the short term and in the laboratory situation, though there are notable exceptions. Long-term assessments, however, have generally been unable to document lasting educational gains due to the psychotropic drugs. Historically the application of diagnostic labels has frequently been inaccurate, giving vent to the false impression that certain drugs are of demonstrated benefit in children with specific learning problems. The research relating to drug effects on academic attainment in children with pronounced learning problems was reviewed. The evidence attesting to educational gains was found to be negligible, and possible directions for future research were indicated.Keywords
This publication has 50 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Effects of Caffeine on Hyperactive ChildrenJournal of Learning Disabilities, 1978
- Labels, Categories, Behaviors: Ed, Ld, and Emr ReconsideredThe Journal of Special Education, 1977
- Medication for Hyperkinetic ChildrenDrugs, 1976
- MINIMAL BRAIN DYSFUNCTION AND PRACTICAL MATTERS SUCH AS TEACHING KIDS TO READAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1973
- Long-Term Effects of Haloperidol on Severely Emotionally Disturbed ChildrenAustralian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 1971
- Review of Medicine in Special EducationThe Journal of Special Education, 1971
- ATTENTION IN HYPERACTIVE CHILDREN AND THE EFFECT OF METHYLPHENIDATE (RITALIN) *Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1971
- COGNITIVE STYLES IN HYPERACTIVE CHILDREN AND THE EFFECT OF METHYLPHENIDATEJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1971
- Haloperidol in the Treatment of Children with Severe Behaviour DisordersThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1968
- Effects of chlorpromazine on learning and related processes in emotionally disturbed children.Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1963