THE LITERATURE that links a person's experiences in his family of orientation with his mental and emotional wellbeing antedates Freud and is by now so voluminous and so thoroughly accepted as to require little documentation. Nevertheless, the investigations by Goldfarb,1Spitz and Wolf,2Erickson,3and Bowlby,4to mention but a few, have more recently drawn attention to interpersonal factors apparently crucial in personality development, factors such as the nature and continuity of mothering, and the place of the family in the wider social structure. While other students such as Ainsworth5and Casler6have drawn attention to problems of the interpretation of the work of some of these investigators, the critical relationship between significant persons as socializers, and the infant and child to be socialized, remains commonly acknowledged. It is therefore not surprising that the adoptive parent-child relationship