First-forbidden0+0,1electron capture ofTi44

Abstract
Ti44(EC)44Sc was studied both experimentally and theoretically. The experimental study–motivated by current interest in first-forbidden beta decay–leads to more precise branching ratios for the electron capture decay to the 0 and 1 levels of Sc44 as well as to other ancillary results including precision γ-ray energy determinations, γ-ray branching ratios from the 146-keV level of Sc44, and lifetimes of the 68- and 146-keV excited states of Sc44. Beta and gamma decays were considered in a spherical shell model calculation utilizing 0h-4p and 1h-5p model spaces (relative to Ca40). The formulae relating non-unique first-forbidden electron capture decay rates to nuclear matrix elements have apparently never before been applied; therefore, the application is discussed in detail. The model predictions are not in very good agreement with experiment. Possible reasons for the poor agreement are discussed. Nevertheless, the 0+0 decay provides some further evidence for the existence of a large meson enhancement of the ΔJ=0 timelike component of the axial current.

This publication has 27 references indexed in Scilit: