Abstract
The plasma membrane water permeability of human granulocytes in the presence of extracellular ice was determined experimentally on a cryomicroscope. Transient volumes of individual cells were measured at constant subzero temperatures subsequent to ice nucleation. Permeability values were deduced by adjustment of multiple parameters in a model to obtain an optimal fit to the data. The permeability was determined to be a function of both temperature and intracellular solute osmolality, with a reference value at 0°C of 0.407 μm/atm·min and temperature and solute coefficients of 218kJ/mol and 1.09 Osm/kg.

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