Abstract
Assuming that all quarks have only electric charges 23 and 13, we classify all possible representations and all admissible gauge groups G underlying the unified weak and electromagnetic interactions. In particular, the group G cannot contain any exceptional Lie groups G2, F4, E6, E7, and E8 as its factor. Moreover, the underlying irreducible representation for quark multiplets to be used must be one of fundamental representations for each component of simple Lie groups contained as a factor of G. For example, only the spinor representation is allowed for the SO(2n+1) group, while only the basic representation is admissible for the symplectic groups. If G is semisimple in addition, then G must be a product of SU(3l) groups.