Continent Urinary Reconstruction in Ischiopagus Tripus Conjoined Twins

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Abstract
The principle of the continent urinary reservoir involves use of a variety of intestinal segments providing continence, a mechanism of antireflux and a catheterizable stoma in either an abdominal or pelvic location. This concept was used to create a continent urinary reservoir in a 3-year-old former ischiopagus tripus conjoined twin. The solitary renal unit had been drained into a hydrocolpos with an antirefluxing ureteral reimplantation at separation. The patient remained incontinent through the urogenital sinus. At subsequent reconstruction the posterior aspect of the hydrocolpos was tubularized as a vagina, while the remainder of the hydrocolpos was augmented with ileum to create a urinary reservoir. The conduit was constructed with imbricated ileum, in which myectomy had been performed to allow for easier imbrication and tubularization for a narrow neourethra. A second set of conjoined twins have been separated similarly. Of these twins 1 will undergo creation of a continent urinary reservoir in an identical fashion. This represents the first report of the use of hydrocolpos in the creation of a urinary reservoir.