Measurement of Strange Quark Contributions to the Vector Form Factors of the Proton atQ2=0.22(GeV/c)2

Abstract
A new measurement of the parity violating asymmetry in elastic electron scattering on hydrogen at backward angles and at a four momentum transfer of Q2=0.22(GeV/c)2 is reported here. The measured asymmetry is ALR=(17.23±0.82stat±0.89syst)×106. The standard model prediction assuming no strangeness is A0=(15.87±1.22)×106. In combination with previous results from measurements at forward angles, it is possible to disentangle for the first time the strange form factors at this momentum transfer, GEs=0.050±0.038±0.019 and GMs=0.14±0.11±0.11.
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