On the Calculation of Antenna Patterns for an Inhomogeneous Spherical Earth

Abstract
Analytical and numerical procedures are described for the evaluation of the following functions: urn:x-wiley:00486604:media:rds19672111361:rds19672111361-math-0003 The contour Γ, for the integrals in the complex t plane, may be taken from ∞ei2π/3 along a straight line to 0 and then out along the real axis to + ∞. In addition, and where Ai, Bi, Ai′, and Bi′ are Airy functions in the standard notation. The real quantities X and x1 and the complex factors q and q1 are the parameters of the problem. The function V′, which characterizes the pattern of a loop antenna on the earth's surface, is illustrated graphically for low radio frequencies for a mixed land/sea propagation path.

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