A Proof of Kirkman's Hypothesis

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Abstract
The theorem which I propose to establish first attracted my attention while I was turning over the pages of a volume of Cayley's Collected Mathematical Papers (Cayley, 1). The enunciation of the theorem (with no attempt towards a proof) had been published earlier by Kirkman (3) in a lengthy paper on combinatorial analysis (one of the three-score papers of which Kirkman was the author); among the topics discussed in this paper was the enumeration of the total number of different ways D(r, k) in which a (convex) polygon of r sides can be dissected into k+l parts by drawing k non-intersecting diagonals (i.e., no two diagonals may cross each other except at a vertex or outside the polygon).

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